Asset Protection Plan

Dr. Bulb’s financial advisor, Clem Cudchewer, told him about setting up an Asset Protection Trust with some bank, he’d never heard of in Alaska. He received a really nice brochure from the Bank touting its services and his advisor told him that since he wouldn’t control the money (except to direct how it was invested), it was safe from creditors. He called his lawyer, Luigi Linguini. Luigi was concerned about whether a Domestic Trust would provide him all the protection he needed. So, he advised Dim to also set up a Foreign Asset Protection Trust with a bank in Nevis (a place Dim had never heard of before). Luigi and Clem arranged for Dim to sign the paperwork and forward the money to Nevis and Alaska. There were some vague promises about saving taxes as well, but Dim didn’t understand any of this since, he was focused on being a good Doctor and left these other issues up to professionals. He let his malpractice coverage lapse.

After the funds were received in Nevis, Congress passed the Foreign Compliance Tax Account Act of 2009 which required Banks which had any nexus with the United States to report income and expenses on the accounts of any US taxpayers.

Meet Dr. Dim Bulb

Dr. Dim Bulb was a Pediatric Neurosurgeon. A handsome man of 45, he was a graduate of Jumanji School of Medicine with his residency at the Brain Surgery Hospital of Northhampton. He was recently divorced and had no children. He as six feet tall, lean and dark haired with a tan that spoke of weekends on Nantucket. He had an ample supply of willing women to date and he watched his diet and avoided alcohol and drugs which could impair his surgical talents. He was in this profession for the long haul. His office was in an upscale suburb of Boston and he practiced out of the Boston Municipal Hospital and Clinic.

Dr. Dim Bulb was worried. He still had lots of outstanding student loans from his medical school and college to the tune of $300,000. Further, despite the fact that he was a pediatric neurosurgeon, one of the most elite specialties in the medical profession, his income was severely reduced when he was placed on a fixed rate schedule by the Physicians Review Board which was established in the Health Care Reform Act of 2009. Once his rate was set by this Board for reimbursement by the Government Health Plan every private insurance company followed suit. He wasn’t sure how he was going to make it. Further, his malpractice premiums were $100,000 per year and since no one had passed any malpractice reform in the bill, he was looking at either going without malpractice insurance, or having to pay the piper. He had a 401(k) plan with about $400,000 in it and his home which he owned in his own name since he had recently divorced from his wife of ten years, Bright Bulb. To pay her off and borrowed against the house all but about ten percent of the equity. The house is now under water. However, since then, he was able to put away another $500,000. He was concerned that all that he had worked for over the years would go down the tubes.

Domestic Asset Protection Trusts

We are going to embark over the next week or two on the subject of self-settled Asset Protection Trusts and the future effects of FATCAT (as named by my friend at Deathandtaxes, John T. Nolan) for the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2009 which is pending before Congress. Self-Settled Domestic Trusts provide little protection against creditors, because while the assets may be in Delaware, the Settlor is still around and a court can use its contempt powers to force the Settlor to get his money back. So, we’ll show this scenario in the case of Dr. Dim Bulb and his efforts at Asset Protection.

Postscript

While he escaped ruinous personal liability that could have stayed with him his entire life, it was a costly less for Ben. His business was ruined and would have to liquidate the debts were too much. He had expended tens of thousands of dollars on attorneys to get him out of his predicament. He now had a mortgage on his house when he was debt free. At 60 years old, he had to start all over again, but this time without a partner, and he was determined to keep total control of the checkbook in the future, so that he could ensure that all taxes were paid.

Sam Shadewell sat looking at the Caribbean drinking fruity rum drinks and living the life. He was Manny Rodriguez now thanks to a bribe to a local official, and no one would ever find him.

The resolution

Branch got a check from Ben to the US Treasury, he noted on the check what it was for and he put the same information on the back of the check and in a cover letter. After the check cleared, he filled out Form 830 Request for Refund. He noted that Ben had paid the trust fund taxes for one Pedro Gonzales a bakery assistant and that he did not owe the taxes because he did not intentionally fail to withhold the taxes. The check was for the first quarter of 2007 and for $28.70. The refund request was sent to the IRS. Ben got a letter from the Service demanding payment of the trust fund taxes. Branch responded to the letter by sending a letter back to the IRS noting that it was Ben’s position that the IRS owed him money. This seemed to stop the letters. A few months later, Branch received a letter noting that the refund was denied. This was Ben’s ticket to the US Claims Court. /

Branch filed suit for Ben in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. He claimed that Ben was not intentionally responsible for the failure to collect and pay over taxes. He alleged that the responsible party was the evil Sam Shadewell. About sixty days later the government responded denying everything and countersuing for the full amount. After some discussion between counsel depositions were agreed to. There was one problem for everyone, no what knew where Sam had disappeared to. Without a live witness to rebut Ben’s testimony and those of his co-workers the Government had little choice but to settle. It was agreed that Ben would pick up one quarter of taxes for a total of $10,000. This was far less than he would have spent pursuing the matter to trial and risking perhaps that the Government would find Sam on the eve of trial. Ben was happy that he was in the clear.

Then of course came the certified letter from the State Department of Taxation assessing its substitution tax on Ben personally for unpaid sales taxes and unpaid employment taxes. Ben notified the state that he was appealing the assessment and after a few months a meeting was held with the State Tax Commissioner. The Commissioner did not understand the law very well and was loathe to grant any relief in the matter and challenged Ben to go to Court. Ben then appealled the assessment to the local Circuit Court. As trial neared the state figured out that it didn’t have the witness it needed, namely Sam, and Ben’s attorney produced affidavits from employees and Ben stating that he was not intentionally responsible. At that point the State agreed withdraw the assessment.